Nei tichifanira kutenga tambo dzedata dzakawanda kudaro?

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzembozha dzekuchaja tambo dzisiri dzepasirese pamusika izvozvi.Kupera kwetambo yekuchaja yakabatana nenhare mbozha kunonyanya kuve neatatu mainterfaces, Android nharembozha, Apple nhare mbozha uye yekare nharembozha.Mazita avo anoti USB-Micro, USB-C uye USB-mheni.Pakupera kwemusoro wekuchaja, iyo interface yakakamurwa kuita USB-C uye USB Type-A.Iine chimiro cheskweya uye haigone kuiswa kumberi nekumashure.
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Vhidhiyo inotarisana nepurojekita inonyanya kugoverwa muHDMI uye VGA yekare;pane komputa yekutarisa, pane zvakare vhidhiyo chiratidzo chechiratidzo chinonzi DP (Display Port).
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MunaGunyana gore rino, European Commission yakazivisa chirevo chitsva chemutemo, ichitarisira kubatanidza machaji emhando dzemidziyo yemagetsi inotakurika senge nharembozha nemakomputa emakomputa mukati memakore maviri, uye iyo USB-C interface ichave yakajairika chiyero chemidziyo yemagetsi mu. iyo EU.Muna Gumiguru, Greg Joswiak, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weApple wekushambadzira kwepasirese, akataura mubvunzurudzo kuti Apple "yaizofanira" kushandisa USB-C chiteshi pa iPhone.
Panguva ino, kana zvese zvinosanganisirwa zvabatanidzwa mu USB-C, tinogona kutarisana nedambudziko-iyo chiyero che USB interface yakanyanyisa!
Muna 2017, USB interface standard yakakwidziridzwa kuenda ku USB 3.2, uye yazvino vhezheni ye USB interface inogona kufambisa data pachiyero che20 Gbps-ichi chinhu chakanaka, asi.
l Rename USB 3.1 Gen 1 (ndiko kuti, USB 3.0) ku USB 3.2 Gen 1, ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwe5 Gbps;
l Yakanzi USB 3.1 Gen 2 ku USB 3.2 Gen 2, ine mwero wepamusoro wegumi Gbps, uye yakawedzera USB-C rutsigiro rweiyi modhi;
l Iyo ichangobva kuwedzerwa nzira yekufambisa inonzi USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2, ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwe20 Gbps.Iyi modhi inotsigira USB-C chete uye haitsigire iyo yechinyakare USB Type-A interface.
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Gare gare, mainjiniya akagadzira iyo USB chiyero vakanzwa kuti vanhu vazhinji vaisagona kunzwisisa iyo USB yekutumidza chiyero, uye vakawedzera zita rekutapurirana modhi.
l USB 1.0 (1.5 Mbps) inonzi Low Speed;
l USB 1.0 (12 Mbps) inonzi Full Speed;
l USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) inonzi High Speed;
l USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps, yaimbozivikanwa se USB 3.1 Gen 1, yaimbozivikanwa se USB 3.0) inonzi Super Speed;
l USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps, yaimbozivikanwa se USB 3.1 Gen 2) inonzi Super Speed+;
l USB 3.2 Gen 2×2 (20 Gbps) ine zita rakafanana nereSuper Speed+.
 
Kunyangwe iyo zita reiyo USB interface iri kuvhiringa zvakanyanya, iyo interface yekumhanyisa yakagadziridzwa.USB-IF ine hurongwa hwekubvumidza USB kufambisa masaini evhidhiyo, uye vanoronga kubatanidza Display Port interface (DP interface) mu USB-C.Rega iyo USB data tambo inyatso ziva mutsara mumwe kuti utumire masaini ese.
 
Asi USB-C ingori chimiro chemuviri, uye haina chokwadi chekuti chiratidzo chekutumira protocol chiri kushanda pairi.Kune akati wandei mavhezheni ega ega protocol anogona kufambiswa pa USB-C, uye imwe neimwe vhezheni ine misiyano yakawanda kana shoma:
DP ine DP 1.2, DP 1.4 uye DP 2.0 (ikozvino DP 2.0 yakanzi DP 2.1);
MHL ine MHL 1.0, MHL 2.0, MHL 3.0 uye superMHL 1.0;
Thunderbolt ine Thunderbolt 3 uye Thunderbolt 4 (data bandwidth ye40 Gbps);
HDMI inongova neHDMI 1.4b (iyo HDMI interface pachayo inovhiringidzawo);
VirtualLink zvakare ine VirtualLink 1.0 chete.
 
Uyezve, tambo dze-USB-C hadzisi kutsigira ese maprotocol, uye zviyero zvinotsigirwa nemakomputa zvinosiyana.

Musi waGumiguru 18 gore rino, USB-KANA pakupedzisira inorerutsa nzira iyo USB inodanwa panguva ino.
USB 3.2 Gen 1 inotumidzwa zita rekuti USB 5Gbps, ine bandwidth ye5 Gbps;
USB 3.2 Gen 2 inotumidzwa zita rekuti USB 10Gbps, ine bandwidth ye10 Gbps;
USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2 yakatumidzwa zita rekuti USB 20Gbps, ine bandwidth ye20 Gbps;
Iyo yepakutanga USB4 yakanzizve USB 40Gbps, ine bandwidth ye40 Gbps;
Iyo ichangobva kuunzwa chiyero inonzi USB 80Gbps uye ine bandwidth ye80 Gbps.

USB inobatanidza zvose zvinopindirana, inova chiono chakanaka, asi inounzawo dambudziko risati ramboitika - chimiro chakafanana chine mabasa akasiyana.Imwe USB-C tambo, Iyo protocol inoshanda pairi inogona kunge iri Thunderbolt 4, iyo yakatangwa makore maviri chete apfuura, kana inogona kunge iri USB 2.0 makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura.Akasiyana USB-C tambo anogona kunge akasiyana emukati zvimiro, asi chitarisiko chavo chakada kufanana.
 
Naizvozvo, kunyangwe tikabatanidza chimiro chemakomputa ese eparipheral interfaces mu USB-C, iyo Babel Tower yemakomputa inotarisana inogona kunge isina kunyatso simbiswa.


Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-17-2022